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在这个领域，全球目前只有一个绝对的霸主——强生。2022年，强生豪掷166亿美元天价收购了介入式心脏泵制造商Abiomed。其旗下的Impella®系列产品在全球累计植入超40万例。
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Andrew Bosworth, chief technology officer at Meta. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg
The threat extends beyond accidental errors. When AI writes the software, the attack surface shifts: an adversary who can poison training data or compromise the model’s API can inject subtle vulnerabilities into every system that AI touches. These are not hypothetical risks. Supply chain attacks are already among the most damaging in cybersecurity, and AI-generated code creates a new supply chain at a scale that did not previously exist. Traditional code review cannot reliably detect deliberately subtle vulnerabilities, and a determined adversary can study the test suite and plant bugs specifically designed to evade it. A formal specification is the defense: it defines what “correct” means independently of the AI that produced the code. When something breaks, you know exactly which assumption failed, and so does the auditor.